Analysis of Drainage Efficiency under Extreme Precipitation Events Based
on Numerical Simulation
Abstract
The recent increase in extreme climatic phenomena has gradually
attracted the attention of researchers regarding urban flooding. This
paper used a hydrological model combined with the Computational Fluid
Dynamics software to assess the drainage efficiency, predict the
hydrological processes under different precipitation intensities and
establish the relationship between rainfall intensity and inundation
depth under extreme rainstorm events. The study proposed several
thresholds such as specific rainfall intensities (that is, RI
95% and RI 50%), drainage efficiency,
and the limited flow rate of pipes. Based on 2021 July 20, 0:00 to 24:00
precipitation monitoring data from the “7.20 Zhengzhou Rainstorm
Extreme Event”, the relationship between rainfall intensity and
road-pipe overflow patterns was determined by analyzing these thresholds
for different drainpipe diameters and spacings of catchment wells. The
results demonstrated the evaluation parameters varied with rainfall
intensities and pipe characteristics and revealed the main limitation of
drainage efficiency and flow rate of drainpipes. The simulation helped
the drainage systems design for different precipitations and proposed
several relative suggestions for drainage-system improvements, wherein
the diameter of the branch pipes plays a dominant role in coping with
extreme rainstorm events.