Abstract
The simultaneous consideration of various economic, social, and
environmental factors in determining the proper location for
constructing a sports complex for traditional games is crucial to the
continuation of such events. This research takes a two-stage approach
when studying where to locate such infrastructure. In the first stage,
namely, that of ranking the locations, the criteria influencing the
evaluation are categorized based on the research literature and on
interviews with experts well-versed in social, economic, and
environmental questions. The criteria identified in this stage are
divided into two broad categories: intra-city (selecting the most
suitable city) and inter-city (identifying the most suitable geographic
area). The best geographical area for constructing a sports complex is
found using intra-city criteria based on expert opinions. These opinions
were obtained using an online questionnaire prepared according to the
Best Worst Method (BWM), giving the weights of both categories. In an
effort to assess the desirability of the cities under consideration, we
apply piecewise linear pereference functions (PLPFs) to determine the
ranges in which each of the items achieve their best score. In the
second stage, i.e., the geographical area selection stage, and according
to the weighting of inter-city criteria and the ideal distance to each
criterion (e.g., fire stations and hospitals), the best geographical
area for constructing a sports complex is selected using geographical
information system (GIS). The results of this research confirm that
social factors are more important than economic and environmental ones
in the evaluation phase of the candidates and PLPFs produce different
results vis- à-vis the existing linear methods.