References
Brodschneider, R., Gray, A., van der Zee, R., Adjlane, N., Brusbardis,
V., Charrière, J.-D., Chlebo, R., Coffey, M.F., Crailsheim, K., Dahle,
B., Danihlík, J., Danneels, E., de Graaf, D.C., Dražić, M.M., Fedoriak,
M., Forsythe, I., Golubovski, M., Gregorc, A., Grzęda, U., Hubbuck, I.,
İvgin Tunca, R., Kauko, L., Kilpinen, O., Kretavicius, J., Kristiansen,
P., Martikkala, M., Martín-Hernández, R., Mutinelli, F., Peterson, M.,
Otten, C., Ozkirim, A., Raudmets, A., Simon-Delso, N., Soroker, V.,
Topolska, G., Vallon, J., Vejsnæs, F., Woehl, S., 2016. Preliminary
analysis of loss rates of honey bee colonies during winter 2015/16 from
the COLOSS survey. J. Apic. Res. 55, 375–378.
doi:10.1080/00218839.2016.1260240
Charrière, J.-D., Neumann, P., 2010. Surveys to estimate winter losses
in Switzerland. J. Apic. Res. 49, 132–133. doi:10.3896/IBRA.1.49.1.29
Cresswell, J.E., Desneux, N., vanEngelsdorp, D., 2012. Dietary traces of
neonicotinoid pesticides as a cause of population declines in honey
bees: an evaluation by Hill’s epidemiological criteria. Pest Manag. Sci.
68, 819–827. doi:10.1002/ps.3290
Dennis, B., Kemp, W.P., 2016. How Hives Collapse: Allee Effects,
Ecological Resilience, and the Honey Bee. PLoS One 11, e0150055.
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0150055
Doublet, V., Labarussias, M., de Miranda, J.R., Moritz, R.F.A., Paxton,
R.J., 2015. Bees under stress: sublethal doses of a neonicotinoid
pesticide and pathogens interact to elevate honey bee mortality across
the life cycle. Environ. Microbiol. 17, 969–983.
doi:10.1111/1462-2920.12426
Ellis-Iversen, J., Cook, A.J.C., Watson, E., Nielen, M., Larkin, L.,
Wooldridge, M., Hogeveen, H., 2010. Perceptions, circumstances and
motivators that influence implementation of zoonotic control programs on
cattle farms. Prev. Vet. Med. 93, 276–285.
doi:10.1016/j.prevetmed.2009.11.005
Flores, J.M., Gil-Lebrero, S., Gámiz, V., Rodríguez, M.I., Ortiz, M.A.,
Quiles, F.J., 2019. Effect of the climate change on honey bee colonies
in a temperate Mediterranean zone assessed through remote hive weight
monitoring system in conjunction with exhaustive colonies assessment.
Sci. Total Environ. 653, 1111–1119. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.11.004
Garforth, C., 2015. Livestock keepers’ reasons for doing and not doing
things which governments, vets and scientists would like them to do.
Zoonoses Public Health 62, 29–38. doi:10.1111/zph.12189
Genersch, E., Von Der Ohe, W., Kaatz, H., Schroeder, a, Otten, C.,
Büchler, R., Berg, S., Ritter, W., Mühlen, W., Gisder, S., Meixner,
M., Liebig, G., Rosenkranz, P., 2010. The German bee monitoring project:
A long term study to understand periodically high winter losses of honey
bee colonies. Apidologie 41, 332–352. doi:10.1051/apido/2010014
Giacobino, A., Bulacio Cagnolo, N., Merke, J., Orellano, E., Bertozzi,
E., Masciangelo, G., Pietronave, H., Salto, C., Signorini, M., Cagnolo,
N.B., Merke, J., Orellano, E., Bertozzi, E., Masciangelo, G.,
Pietronave, H., Salto, C., Signorini, M., 2014. Risk factors associated
with the presence of Varroa destructor in honey bee colonies from
east-central Argentina. Prev. Vet. Med. 115, 280–7.
doi:10.1016/j.prevetmed.2014.04.002
Giacobino, A., Pacini, A., Molineri, A., Cagnolo, N.B., Merke, J.,
Orellano, E., Bertozzi, E., Masciangelo, G., Pietronave, H., Signorini,
M., 2017. Environment or beekeeping management: What explains better the
prevalence of honey bee colonies with high levels of Varroa destructor?
Res. Vet. Sci. 112, 1–6. doi:10.1016/j.rvsc.2017.01.001
Goulson, D., Nicholls, E., Botías, C., Rotheray, E.L., 2015. Bee
declines driven by combined stress from parasites, pesticides, and lack
of flowers. Science (80-. ). 347.
Jacques, A., Laurent, M., Consortium, E., Ribière-Chabert, M., Saussac,
M., Phanie Bougeard, S., Budge, G.E., Hendrikx, P., Chauzat, M.-P.,
2017. A pan-European epidemiological study reveals honey bee colony
survival depends on beekeeper education and disease control. PLoS One.
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0172591
James, R.R., Xu, J., 2012. Mechanisms by which pesticides affect insect
immunity. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 109, 175–182.
doi:10.1016/J.JIP.2011.12.005
Jansen, J., van den Borne, B.H.P., Renes, R.J., van Schaik, G., Lam,
T.J.G.M., Leeuwis, C., 2009. Explaining mastitis incidence in Dutch
dairy farming: The influence of farmers’ attitudes and behaviour. Prev.
Vet. Med. 92, 210–223. doi:10.1016/J.PREVETMED.2009.08.015
Janz, N.K., Becker, M.H., 1984. The Health Belief Model: A Decade Later.
Health Educ. Q. 11, 1–47. doi:10.1177/109019818401100101
Johnson, R.M., Ellis, M.D., Mullin, C.A., Frazier, M., 2010. Pesticides
and honey bee toxicity – USA*. Apidologie 41, 312–331.
doi:10.1051/apido/2010018
Kennedy, C.M., Lonsdorf, E., Neel, M.C., Williams, N.M., Ricketts, T.H.,
Winfree, R., Bommarco, R., Brittain, C., Burley, A.L., Cariveau, D.,
Carvalheiro, L.G., Chacoff, N.P., Cunningham, S.A., Danforth, B.N.,
Dudenhöffer, J.-H., Elle, E., Gaines, H.R., Garibaldi, L.A., Gratton,
C., Holzschuh, A., Isaacs, R., Javorek, S.K., Jha, S., Klein, A.M.,
Krewenka, K., Mandelik, Y., Mayfield, M.M., Morandin, L., Neame, L.A.,
Otieno, M., Park, M., Potts, S.G., Rundlöf, M., Saez, A.,
Steffan-Dewenter, I., Taki, H., Viana, B.F., Westphal, C., Wilson, J.K.,
Greenleaf, S.S., Kremen, C., 2013. A global quantitative synthesis of
local and landscape effects on wild bee pollinators in agroecosystems.
Ecol. Lett. 16, 584–599. doi:10.1111/ele.12082
Klein, A.-M., Vaissière, B.E., Cane, J.H., Steffan-Dewenter, I.,
Cunningham, S.A., Kremen, C., Tscharntke, T., 2007. Importance of
pollinators in changing landscapes for world crops. Proceedings. Biol.
Sci. 274, 303–13. doi:10.1098/rspb.2006.3721
Lundin, O., Rundlöf, M., Smith, H.G., Fries, I., Bommarco, R., 2015.
Neonicotinoid Insecticides and Their Impacts on Bees: A Systematic
Review of Research Approaches and Identification of Knowledge Gaps. PLoS
One 10, e0136928. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0136928
Lupo, C., Wilmart, O., Van Huffel, X., Dal Pozzo, F., Saegerman, C.,
2016. Stakeholders’ perceptions, attitudes and practices towards risk
prevention in the food chain. Food Control 66, 158–165.
doi:10.1016/j.foodcont.2016.02.003
Monceau, K., Bonnard, O., Thiéry, D., 2014. Vespa velutina: A new
invasive predator of honeybees in Europe. J. Pest Sci. (2004). 87,
1–16. doi:10.1007/s10340-013-0537-3
Mondet, F., de Miranda, J.R., Kretzschmar, A., Le Conte, Y., Mercer,
A.R., 2014. On the front line: quantitative virus dynamics in honeybee
(Apis mellifera L.) colonies along a new expansion front of the parasite
Varroa destructor. PLoS Pathog. 10, e1004323.
doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1004323
Morgenthaler, O., 1968. Les maladies infectieuses des ouvrières, in:
Chauvin, R. (Ed.), Traité de Biologie de l’Abeille. Paris, p. 327.
Muli, E., Patch, H., Frazier, M., Frazier, J., Torto, B., Baumgarten,
T., Kilonzo, J., Kimani, J.N., Mumoki, F., Masiga, D., Tumlinson, J.,
Grozinger, C., 2014. Evaluation of the distribution and impacts of
parasites, pathogens, and pesticides on honey bee (Apis mellifera)
populations in East Africa. PLoS One 9, e94459.
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0094459
Murcia Morales, M., Gómez Ramos, M.J., Parrilla Vázquez, P., Díaz
Galiano, F.J., García Valverde, M., Gámiz López, V., Manuel Flores, J.,
Fernández-Alba, A.R., 2020. Distribution of chemical residues in the
beehive compartments and their transfer to the honeybee brood. Sci.
Total Environ. 710, 136288. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.136288
Nazzi, F., Brown, S.P., Annoscia, D., Del Piccolo, F., Di Prisco, G.,
Varricchio, P., Della Vedova, G., Cattonaro, F., Caprio, E., Pennacchio,
F., 2012. Synergistic Parasite-Pathogen Interactions Mediated by Host
Immunity Can Drive the Collapse of Honeybee Colonies. PLoS Pathog. 8,
e1002735. doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1002735
Neumann & Carreck, 2015. Honey bee colony losses. J. Apic. Res.
Oldroyd, B.P., 2007. What’s killing American honey bees? PLoS Biol. 5,
e168. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0050168
Rosenstock, I.M., 1974. Historical Origins of the Health Belief Model.
Health Educ. Monogr. 2, 328–335. doi:10.1177/109019817400200403
Samson-Robert, O., Labrie, G., Chagnon, M., Fournier, V., 2017. Planting
of neonicotinoid-coated corn raises honey bee mortality and sets back
colony development. PeerJ 5, e3670. doi:10.7717/peerj.3670
Steinhauer, N., 2017. Reducing the risk of honey bee colony loss through
beekeeping management practices.
Steinhauer, N., Kulhanek, K., Antúnez, K., Human, H., Chantawannakul,
P., Chauzat, M.-P., vanEngelsdorp, D., 2018. Drivers of colony losses.
Curr. Opin. Insect Sci. 26, 142–148. doi:10.1016/J.COIS.2018.02.004
Steinhauer, N., Rennich, K., Wilson, M., Caron, D., Lengerich, E.,
Pettis, J., Vanengelsdorp, D., 2014. A national survey of managed honey
bee 2012-2013 annual colony losses in the USA. J. Apic. Res. 53, 1–18.
doi:10.3896/IBRA.1.53.1.01
Switanek, M., Crailsheim, K., Truhetz, H., Brodschneider, R., 2017.
Modelling seasonal effects of temperature and precipitation on honey bee
winter mortality in a temperate climate. Sci. Total Environ. 579,
1581–1587. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.11.178
Thoms, C.A., Nelson, K.C., Kubas, A., Steinhauer, N., Wilson, M.E.,
vanEngelsdorp, D., 2018. Beekeeper stewardship, colony loss, and Varroa
destructor management. Ambio 1987. doi:10.1007/s13280-018-1130-z
Underwood, R.M., Traver, B.E., López-Uribe, M.M., 2019. Beekeeping
Management Practices Are Associated with Operation Size and Beekeepers’
Philosophy towards in-Hive Chemicals. Insects 10, 10.
doi:10.3390/insects10010010
Valeeva, N.I., Lam, T.J.G.M., Hogeveen, H., 2007. Motivation of Dairy
Farmers to Improve Mastitis Management. J. Dairy Sci. 90, 4466–4477.
doi:10.3168/jds.2007-0095
Valeeva, N.I., van Asseldonk, M.A.P.M., Backus, G.B.C., 2011. Perceived
risk and strategy efficacy as motivators of risk management strategy
adoption to prevent animal diseases in pig farming. Prev. Vet. Med. 102,
284–295. doi:10.1016/J.PREVETMED.2011.08.005
Vande Velde, F., Claerebout, E., Cauberghe, V., Hudders, L., Van Loo,
H., Vercruysse, J., Charlier, J., 2015. Diagnosis before treatment:
Identifying dairy farmers’ determinants for the adoption of sustainable
practices in gastrointestinal nematode control. Vet. Parasitol. 212,
308–317. doi:10.1016/j.vetpar.2015.07.013
vanEngelsdorp, D., Caron, D., Hayes, J., Underwood, R., Henson, M.,
-Lincoln vanEngelsdorp, N., 2012. A national survey of managed honey bee
2010-11 winter colony losses in the USA: results from the Bee Informed
Partnership. J. Apic. Res. 51, 115–124.