Antibacterial |
effective on the biofilm of Gram-positive bacteria such
as Staphylococcus aureus to prevent persistent infection. |
6 |
Anti-Angiogenesis |
interference with Signal Transducer and Activator of
Transcription 3 (STAT3), Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase (MAPK), NF-кB
signaling pathway; inhibits vascular smooth muscle proliferation. |
9 |
Antihepatodamage |
increase the β-oxidation of fat and inhibiting
endoplasmic reticulum pressure. |
11 |
Anti-Inflammatory |
inhibits the phosphorylation of ERK and JNK, limits
the activation of NF-кB, NF-AT and AP-1 in lymphocytes. |
23 |
Antiviral |
down-regulate HPVE6/E7 |
24,25 |
Anti-Tumor |
regulate transcription factors expression and protein
kinases related to tumorigenesis. |
29 |
Anti-Oxidation |
regulates the changes of reactive oxygen species levels
induced by ultraviolet B. |
30 |
Diabetes Treatment |
inhibits the activity of α-amylase; reduces blood
glucose levels and body mass index. |
31,32 |