References
  1. Kimura S, Ahn JB, Takahashi M, Kwon S, Papatheodorou S. Effectiveness of corticosteroids for post-extubation stridor and extubation failure in pediatric patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Intensive Care. 2020 Nov 18;10(1):155.
  2. Baranwal AK, Meena JP, Singhi SC, Muralidharan J. Dexamethasone pretreatment for 24h versus 6h for prevention of postextubation airway obstruction in children: a randomized double-blind trial. Intensive Care Med. 2014 Sep;40(9):1285-94.
  3. Lin C-Y, Cheng K-H, Kou L-K, Lee C-H. Comparison of High- and Low-dose Dexamethasone for Preventing Post-extubation Airway Obstruction in Adults: A Prospective, Randomized, Double blind, Placebo-controlled Study. Int J Gerontol. 2016 Mar;10(1):11-16.
  4. Veldhoen ES, Smulders CA, Kappen TH, Calis JC, van Woensel J, Raymakers-Janssen PA, Bont LJ, Hennus MP. Post-extubation stridor in Respiratory Syncytial Virus bronchiolitis: Is there a role for prophylactic dexamethasone? PLoS One. 2017 Feb 16;12(2):e0172096.
  5. El Amrousy D, Elkashlan M, Elshmaa N, Ragab A. Ultrasound-Guided Laryngeal Air Column Width Difference as a New Predictor for Post-extubation Stridor in Children. Crit Care Med. 2018 Jun;46(6):e496-e501.
  6. Newth CJ, Hotz JC, Khemani RG. Ventilator Liberation in the Pediatric ICU. Respir Care. 2020;65(10):1601-1610.
  7. Khemani RG, Randolph A, Markovitz B. Corticosteroids for the prevention and treatment of post-extubation stridor in neonates, children and adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2009 Jul 8;2009(3):CD001000.
  8. Kuriyama A, Umakoshi N, Sun R. Prophylactic Corticosteroids for Prevention of Post-extubation Stridor and Reintubation in Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Chest. 2017 May;151(5):1002-1010.
  9. Manrique G, Butragueño-Laiseca L, González R, et al. Effectiveness of steroids versus placebo in preventing upper airway obstruction after extubation in critically ill children: rationale and design of a multicentric, double-blind, randomized study. Trials. 2020 Apr 19;21(1):341.
  10. Foland JA, Super DM, Dahdah NS, Mhanna MJ. The use of the air leak test and corticosteroids in intubated children: a survey of pediatric critical care fellowship directors. Respir Care. 2002 Jun;47(6):662-6.