No Wheezing Wheezing P value
N 136 98
Group Control PreEclamptic 55 (40.4) 81 (59.6) 53 (54.1) 45 (45.9)
.0389
Group Control PreEclamptic (low severity) PreEclamptic (high severity 55 (40.4) 22 (16.2) 59 (43.4) 53 (54.1) 12 (12.2) 33 (33.7)
.1184
Sex Female Male 68 (50.0) 68 (50.0) 43 (43.9) 55 (56.1)
.3548
Race White Other 62 (45.6) 74 (54.4) 46 (46.9) 52 (53.1)
.8380
Term Full Term Pre-Term 81 (59.6) 55 (40.4) 45 (45.9) 53 (54.1)
.0389
Gestational age
36.89 (3.30); 37.29 (35.79, 39.29) 35.73 (3.84); 36.43 (34.00, 38.86)
.0215
Birth weight (kg)
2.7443 (0.7662); 2.79 (2.04, 3.13) 2.5366 (0.8622); 2.63 (2.04, 3.13)
.0732
Birth length
47.49 (5.39); 48.50 (47.00, 50.50) 45.89 (5.32); 46.75 (43.50, 49.53)
.0064
Surfactant treatment No Yes 127 (93.4) 9 (6.6) 89 (90.8) 9 (9.2)
.4674
Mechanical Ventilation No Yes 127 (93.4) 9 (6.6) 88 (89.8) 10 (10.2)
.3217
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia No Yes 133 (97.8) 3 (2.2) 93 (94.9) 5 (5.1)
.2290
Fetal growth restriction No Yes 116 (85.3) 20 (14.7) 82 (83.7) 16 (16.3)
.7346
Secondhand smoke exposure No Yes 131 ( 5 (55.7) 94 (41.8) 4 (44.4)
.8737
Mother smoked during pregnancy No Yes 111 (81.6) 25 (18.4) 69 (70.4) 29 (29.6)
.0447*
Family history of asthma No Yes 107 (78.7) 29 (21.3) 67 (68.4) 31 (31.6)
.0748
Size for gestational age (GA) Small for GA Appropriate for GA Large for GA 22 (16.2) 108 (79.4) 6 (4.4) 15 (15.3) 80 (81.6) 3 (3.1)
.8469
Antenatal steroids No Yes 85 (62.5) 51 (37.5) 41 (41.8) 57 (58.2)
.0018