References
  1. Oba K, Maeda M, Maimaituxun G, et al. Effect of the Epicardial Adipose Tissue Volume on the Prevalence of Paroxysmal and Persistent Atrial Fibrillation. Circ J. 2018;82(7):1778-87.
  2. Shaihov-Teper O, Ram E, Ballan N, et al. Extracellular Vesicles from Epicardial Fat Facilitate Atrial Fibrillation. Circulation. 2021;143(25):2475-93.
  3. Couselo-Seijas M, Rodríguez-Mañero M, González-Juanatey JR, et al. Updates on epicardial adipose tissue mechanisms on atrial fibrillation. Obes Rev. 2021;22(9): e13277.
  4. Iacobellis G, Assael F, Ribaudo MC, et al. Epicardial fat from echocardiography: a new method for visceral adipose tissue prediction. Obes Res. 2003;11(2):304-10.
  5. Nalliah CJ, Bell JR, Raaijmakers AJA, et al. Epicardial Adipose Tissue Accumulation Confers Atrial Conduction Abnormality. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2020;76(10):1197-1211.
  6. Venteclef N, Guglielmi V, Balse E, et al. Human epicardial adipose tissue induces fibrosis of the atrial myocardium through the secretion of adipo-fibrokines. Eur Heart J. 2015;36(13):795-805a.
  7. Hatem SN. Is epicardial adipose tissue an epiphenomenon or a new player in the pathophysiology of atrial fibrillation? Arch Cardiovasc Dis. 2014;107(6-7):349-52.
  8. Petraglia L, Conte M, Comentale G, et al. Epicardial Adipose Tissue and Postoperative Atrial Fibrillation. Front Cardiovasc Med. 2022;9:810334.
  9. Shen MJ, Zipes DP. Role of the autonomic nervous system in modulating cardiac arrhythmias. Circ Res. 2014;114(6):1004-21.
  10. Thomas L, Abhayaratna WP. Left Atrial Reverse Remodeling: Mechanisms, Evaluation, and Clinical Significance. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2017;10(1):65-77.
  11. Acet H, Ertaş F, Akıl MA, et al. New inflammatory predictors for non-valvular atrial fibrillation: echocardiographic epicardial fat thickness and neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2014;30(1):81-9.
  12. van Rosendael AR, Dimitriu-Leen AC, van Rosendael PJ, et al. Association Between Posterior Left Atrial Adipose Tissue Mass and Atrial Fibrillation. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2017;10(2): e004614.
  13. Iwasaki YK, Nishida K, Kato T, et al. Atrial fibrillation pathophysiology: implications for management. Circulation. 2011;124(20):2264-74.
  14. Wong CX, Abed HS, Molaee P, et al. Pericardial fat is associated with atrial fibrillation severity and ablation outcome. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2011;57(17):1745-51.
  15. Yorgun H, Canpolat U, Aytemir K, et al. Association of epicardial and peri-atrial adiposity with the presence and severity of non-valvular atrial fibrillation. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2015;31(3):649-57.
  16. Hopman LHGA, Mulder MJ, van der Laan AM, et al. Impaired left atrial reservoir and conduit strain in patients with atrial fibrillation and extensive left atrial fibrosis. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson. 2021;23(1):131.
  17. Mor-Avi V, Yodwut C, Jenkins C, et al. Real-time 3D echocardiographic quantification of left atrial volume: multicenter study for validation with CMR. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2012;5(8):769-77.