Please note: Importing new articles from Word documents is currently unavailable. We are working on fixing this issue soon and apologize for any inconvenience.

loading page

Scaling of leaf area with biomass in trees reconsidered: constant metabolically active sapwood volume per unit leaf area with height growth
  • +2
  • Mark E. Olson,
  • Eapsa Berry,
  • Tommaso Anfodillo,
  • Matiss Castorena,
  • Alberto Echeverria
Mark E. Olson
Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico Instituto de Biologia

Corresponding Author:[email protected]

Author Profile
Eapsa Berry
Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico Instituto de Biologia
Author Profile
Tommaso Anfodillo
Universita degli Studi di Padova Dipartimento Territorio e Sistemi Agro-forestali
Author Profile
Matiss Castorena
The University of Arizona Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology
Author Profile
Alberto Echeverria
Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico Instituto de Biologia
Author Profile

Abstract

¾-power scaling between metabolic rate and body mass is regarded as near-universal across organisms. However, there are compelling reasons to question ¾-power scaling in woody plants, where metabolic rate≈leaf area. This leaf area must provide carbon to the metabolically active sapwood volume (V MASW). V MASW is necessarily a much smaller volume than total wood volume, meaning that scaling of total leaf area LA tot with V MASW should be >¾. Within populations of a species, variants in which V MASW increases per unit leaf area with height growth (e.g. ¾ scaling) would have proportionally less carbon for growth and reproduction as they grow taller. Therefore, selection should favor individuals in which, as they grow taller, leaf area scales isometrically with V MASW. Using tetrazolium staining, we measured total V MASW and total leaf area across 22 individuals of Ricinus communis and confirmed that leaf area scales isometrically with V MASW, and that V MASW is much smaller than total sapwood volume. . With the potential of the LA tot-V MASW relationship to shape factors as diverse as the crown area-stem diameter relationship, conduit diameter scaling, reproductive output, and drought-induced mortality, our work suggests that the notion that sapwood increases per unit leaf area with height growth requires revision.